Abstract: We study in this paper the problem of computing a tree-decomposition of a graph with width at most k and minimum number of bags. More precisely, we focus on the following problem: given a fixed k >= 1, what is the complexity of computing a tree-decomposition of width at most k with minimum number of bags in the class of graphs with treewidth at most k? We prove that the problem is NP-complete for any fixed k >= 4 and polynomial for k <= 2; for k = 3, we show that it is polynomial in the class of trees and 2-connected outerplanar graphs. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.